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In the event of injury or sudden illness, failure to provide first aid could result in a casualty’s death. The employer should ensure that an employee who is injured or taken ill at work receives immediate attention.

Employers’ legal duties

The Health and Safety (First-Aid) Regulations 1981 require employers to provide adequate and appropriate equipment, facilities and personnel to ensure their employees receive immediate attention if they are injured or taken ill at work. These Regulations apply to all workplaces including those with less than five employees and to the self-employed.

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What is ‘adequate and appropriate’ will depend on the circumstances in the workplace. This includes whether trained first-aiders are needed, what should be included in a first-aid box and if a first-aid room is required. Employers should carry out an assessment of first-aid needs to determine what to provide.

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The Regulations do not place a legal duty on employers to make first-aid provision for non-employees such as the public or children in schools. However, HSE strongly recommends that non-employees are included in an assessment of first-aid needs and that provision is made for them.

First Aid Subjects

Legalitites

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Medical conditions

Muscle and ligament injuries

  • Sprains

  • Strains

 

Wounds and bleeding​

  • Hemostatic dressings

  • Amputations

  • Tourniquets

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Shock 

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Bone Injuries

  • Dislocations

  • Fractures

  • Broken Bones

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Head Injuries

  • Concussion

  • Cerebral compression

  • Skull fracture

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Chest Injuries

  • Penetrating chest wounds

  • Fractured ribs

  • Flail Chest

  • Sternal fractures

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Abdominal Injuries:

  • Blunt Abdominal Trauma

  • Penetrating Abdominal Trauma

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Spinal Injuries

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Burns & Scalds

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Seizures

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Hypoxia

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Choking

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Poisoning

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Anaphylaxis

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Heart related illness:

Angina

Heart Attack

Cardiac Arrest

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Strokes

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Asthma

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Diabetes

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Eye injuries

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Minor injuries

  • small cuts

  • grazes

  • bruises

  • small splinters

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Cold and heat injuries

  • Heat exhaustion

  • Heat Stroke

  • Hypothermia

  • Frostbite

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Crush injuries

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